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La passione di Gesù Cristo
''La Passione di Gesù Cristo'' is the title of a libretto by Metastasio which was repeatedly set as an ''azione sacra'' or oratorio by many composers of the late baroque, Rococo and early classical period.
==Writing and original setting==
The libretto was written by the imperial poet in Rome on the instruction of Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor. Court composer Antonio Caldara's original setting of ''La passione di Gesù Cristo signor nostro'' was performed in at the holy sepulchre in the ''Hofburgkapelle'', the court chapel in Vienna, for Holy Week on 3 April 1730.〔Harry White ''Johann Joseph Fux and the music of the Austro-Italian Baroque'' 1992〕〔Howard E. Smither ''A history of the oratorio'' p.395.〕
The oratorio marks a departure from the settings of actual Gospel passion narratives such as the Latin ''Passio Secundum Ioannem'' of Alessandro Scarlatti to a more theatrical style. The four central roles are ''S. Pietro, S. Giovanni, Maria Maddalena, Giuseppe d'Arimatea'' – with John, Mary Magdalene and Joseph of Arimathea answering Peter's questions about the crucifixion.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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